Instructional Strategies for Reciprocal Relationships

Dear Academic Approach Families & Colleagues:

Yesterday, we introduced two relationship-building styles in the classroom, instrumental and reciprocal. Instrumental relationships focus more on behavior control, while reciprocal relationships incorporate shared problem solving and perspective-taking as a focus.

Positive, holistic relationships help students become better critical thinkers, better self-advocates, and more engaged students and citizens. Indeed, studies have found that just engaging students in short conversations each day to get to know them better immediately resulted in more on-task classroom behavior.

To build these relationships, we incorporate these strategies into our instruction:

  • Promoting student choice and control: We teach strategies that focus on the process of learning, encourage change and growth, and provide specific feedback.
  • Communicating high academic and behavioral expectations: This creates a sense of belonging in our sessions and classrooms and promotes academic behaviors.
  • Providing positive, process-based feedback: Feedback about process rather than person leads to student growth from failure and resilience to challenges. Strong relationships treat mistakes as learning opportunities.
  • Building familiarity and interest in the students’ lives: We genuinely care about our students! This allows us to take their perspective and support their self-advocacy along with their learning.

As a result of these relationships, we see students who enjoy engaging in the process of learning. They become stronger advocates for their own learning and growth in high school and college.

Be well,
Matthew Pietrafetta, Ph.D., Founder & CEO

Are you ready to start tutoring?

Start with a diagnostic test or receive personalized guidance on where to start. 

Share this post:

Academic Approach Tutoring and Test Prep | Blue logo for Chicago Public Schools featuring silhouettes of two children and a graduate in a cap and gown inside a circle, with the text "Chicago Public Schools" to the right.

Major Changes to Chicago Public School Testing

CPS Moves to PreACT 9 Secure for Selective Enrollment Testing THIS FALL. 

If you want to learn more about these changes and how Academic Approach can help, CLICK HERE

ACT Scoring Error:
School Day Testers Impacted

2026–27 ACT Registration Is Open

Popular ACT testing sites fill quickly.

Start with a free ACT diagnostic and personalized consultation from Academic Approach to build the right testing timeline and prep plan for your student.

FREE WEBINAR

Enhanced ACT:
What Families Need to Know

With Matthew Pietrafetta, CEO & Founder
DATE
June 10
TIME
7PM CST
FORMAT
Live on Zoom
Days
Hours
Minutes
Seconds

Whether your student took the PreACT as a sophomore, the ACT as a junior, or is preparing to test soon, this session will help you navigate the new test with confidence.

Can't make it live? Register anyway and we'll send the recording.

Hey — we've seen you around.

That tells us you’re serious about your student’s future.

So are we. Let’s stop circling and start a real conversation.

Chicago Public High School Applications open now!